Bing Tanghulu Recipe: Glassy Fruit Skewers

Overhead shot of vibrant red tanghulu skewers glistening with hardened sugar syrup, displayed on a white plate, ready to eat.
Bing Tanghulu Recipe for 8 Servings
By Linda Weber
This traditional street food snack relies on the "hard crack" stage of sugar to create a brittle, glass like shell over fresh fruit. Success depends entirely on temperature control and avoiding the urge to stir the boiling syrup.
  • Time: Active 15 minutes, Passive 15 minutes, Total 30 mins
  • Flavor/Texture Hook: Glassy, brittle, and shattering
  • Perfect for: Impressive party snacks and dessert platters

Master the Best Bing Tanghulu Recipe

The first time I heard the distinct clink of a sugar coated strawberry hitting a ceramic plate, I knew I was in trouble. There is something deeply addictive about that specific sound, a brittle, high pitched tap that promises a satisfying shatter.

I remember standing in my kitchen, skewers in hand, watching the syrup bubble and praying I wouldn't end up with a sticky, gooey mess like my first failed attempt.

The beauty of this bing tanghulu recipe is the contrast. You get that initial snap of the hard sugar followed immediately by the cold, velvety burst of fruit juice. It is a sensory experience that is hard to beat, but it requires a bit of patience and a "no touch" policy with the sugar.

If you have ever struggled with the coating being too soft or sticking to your teeth, you are not alone.

We have all been there, hovering over a pot of sugar, wondering if it's finally ready. This version is designed to be foolproof for home cooks using minimal tools. We are focusing on the mechanics of the sugar so you can get that professional, "glass skin" look every single time.

Let's get into the details of how to make this work in your own kitchen.

Science of Glassy Fruit Shells

Sucrose Dehydration: Boiling the sugar and water to 150°C removes almost all moisture, leaving behind a concentrated syrup that hardens into a non crystalline solid. This "amorphous" state is what creates that signature glass like shatter instead of a grainy, chewy texture.

MethodTimeTextureBest For
Stovetop15 minsHard, glass likeAuthentic texture and shine
Microwave8 minsSlightly softerSmall batches, quick cravings
Oven (Warm)N/ATacky/StickyNot recommended for this dish

Using the stovetop method ensures the sugar reaches the precise temperature needed for a clean snap. If the sugar doesn't get hot enough, it stays in the "soft ball" or "hard ball" stage, which results in a candy that sticks to your teeth like toffee.

Essential Specs for Successful Cooking

To get the best results with this bing tanghulu recipe, you need to be precise with your timing. While we love a "hand tossed" salad, candy making is a game of chemistry. If you prefer savory snacks that you can prep ahead of time, you might also enjoy making a 7 Layer Taco Dip recipe for your next gathering.

Component Analysis for Perfect Glaze

IngredientScience RolePro Secret
Granulated SugarMain structureUse white sugar for the clearest "glass" look.
Light Corn SyrupInterference agentPrevents sugar crystals from bonding and becoming grainy.
Cold WaterSolventDissolves sugar evenly to ensure consistent heating.

Selecting Simple Ingredients for Success

You don't need fancy components for a homemade bing tanghulu recipe, but the quality of your fruit matters. Always choose firm, unbruised fruit, as any excess moisture or soft spots will cause the sugar to slide right off.

  • 12 large firm strawberries: These are the classic choice. Why this? Their acidity perfectly balances the intense sweetness of the sugar shell.
  • 12 seedless grapes: Choose the crisp, "snappy" variety. Why this? They hold their shape well under the heat of the syrup.
  • 1 medium mandarin orange: Peeled and segmented. Why this? Mandarin segments provide a bright, citrusy burst that cuts through the candy.
  • 2 cups granulated sugar: Standard white sugar is best. Why this? It has the purity required for a transparent, crystal clear coating.
  • 1 cup water: Filtered water is ideal. Why this? It ensures no mineral impurities interfere with the sugar's boiling point.
  • 1 tablespoon light corn syrup: The secret weapon for beginners. Why this? It acts as an insurance policy against crystallization and graininess.
  • 4 cups ice and 4 cups cold water: For the shock bath.

Chef's Tip: Freeze your fruit skewers for 10 minutes before dipping. This prevents the heat of the sugar from "cooking" the fruit and turning it mushy, keeping the inside vibrant and cold.

Basic Kitchen Tools You Will Need

One of the best things about this quick bing tanghulu recipe is that you don't need a pantry full of specialized gear. A small, heavy bottomed saucepan is your best friend here because it distributes heat evenly.

Avoid using a giant pot; you want the sugar deep enough to submerge the fruit without having to tilt the pan too much.

You will also need bamboo skewers and a parchment lined tray. If you have a candy thermometer, use it. If not, don't panic. You can use the "ice water test" by dropping a bit of syrup into a bowl of cold water. If it instantly hardens into a brittle thread that snaps when bent, you are ready to go. This reminds me of the precision needed for a Washington Apple Shot recipe, where the balance of tart and sweet is everything.

step-by-step Instructions for the Glaze

A single tanghulu skewer held aloft, the candied hawthorn berries sparkling in the light, with a soft-focus background.
  1. Prep the fruit. Wash the strawberries, grapes, and mandarin segments, then pat them completely dry with paper towels. Note: Any moisture will prevent the sugar from sticking.
  2. Skewer the fruit. Thread 2-3 pieces of fruit onto each bamboo skewer, leaving enough room at the bottom for a handle.
  3. Prepare the ice bath. Mix 4 cups ice and 4 cups cold water in a large bowl and set it near your stove.
  4. Combine ingredients. Add 2 cups sugar, 1 cup water, and 1 tablespoon corn syrup to a small saucepan.
  5. Dissolve the sugar. Stir once over medium heat until the sugar dissolves, then stop stirring entirely.
  6. Boil the syrup. Bring the mixture to a boil until it reaches 150°C (300°F) on a candy thermometer.
  7. Check for doneness. Look for a light golden tint and bubbles that have slowed down and become smaller.
  8. Dip and swirl. Tilt the pan and quickly swirl a fruit skewer in the syrup to coat it thinly.
  9. Shock the sugar. Immediately plunge the skewer into the ice water for 5 seconds until the shell is hard and brittle.
  10. Rest and dry. Place the finished skewers on parchment paper to set completely for 2-3 minutes.

Preventing Sticky Tanghulu Cooking Disasters

The biggest hurdle for most people making an easy bing tanghulu recipe is the "tacky" shell. This usually happens because the sugar didn't reach a high enough temperature. If you can bend the sugar coating without it snapping, it needs more time on the heat.

Troubleshooting Your Sugar Shell

ProblemRoot CauseSolution
Sticky/Chewy ShellTemperature too lowBoil until it reaches 150°C or snaps in ice water.
Grainy/Cloudy GlazeStirred during boilingDo not stir once the sugar has dissolved.
Sugar Sliding OffFruit was wetPat fruit bone dry before skewering.

Common Mistakes Checklist

  • ✓ Never stir the syrup once it starts boiling; this causes crystallization.
  • ✓ Use a small pot so the sugar is deep enough for a single motion dip.
  • ✓ Work quickly once the sugar hits the right temp; it can burn in seconds.
  • ✓ Ensure the ice bath is truly "ice cold" to shock the sugar instantly.
  • ✓ Don't overcrowd the skewers; give the sugar room to coat each piece.

Creative Flavor Variations and Twists

Once you've mastered the best bing tanghulu recipe for strawberries, you can start experimenting. I love adding a pinch of citric acid to the sugar mixture for a sour candy effect that makes your mouth water.

You can also sprinkle toasted sesame seeds or a tiny pinch of chili flakes over the wet sugar immediately after dipping for a savory sweet kick.

The Floral Glow Up

For a more sophisticated vibe, add a teaspoon of dried osmanthus flowers or a drop of rose water to the syrup. This transforms the snack from a street food staple into something elegant. If you enjoy these kinds of fruity, vibrant flavors, you should also check out our Straw Daq Recipe for a refreshing drink pairing.

Adjusting Batch Sizes Safely

Halving the Recipe: You can easily cut this recipe in half (1 cup sugar, 0.5 cup water). Use a very small milk pot to ensure the syrup is still deep enough to dip the fruit. The cook time will be about 20% faster, so watch the thermometer closely.

Doubling the Recipe: When making a strawberry tanghulu recipe for a crowd, double the sugar and water but only use 1.5 tablespoons of corn syrup. Work in batches and keep the syrup over a very low flame while dipping to prevent it from hardening too fast in the pot.

If it gets too thick, you can reheat it slightly, but be careful not to burn it.

Sugar Cooking Myths Debunked

One common myth is that you must use a thermometer to succeed. While it helps, the "snap test" in ice water is actually more reliable for some home cooks because thermometers can be uncalibrated. Another myth is that adding lemon juice is the only way to prevent crystals.

While acid helps, corn syrup is actually more effective at blocking crystal growth because it provides a different type of sugar molecule (glucose) that physically gets in the way of sucrose crystals.

Storing Fruit to Maintain Crunch

Tanghulu is best eaten within 1 hour of making it. Because fruit is full of moisture, it will eventually start to "weep," which dissolves the sugar shell from the inside out, making it sticky.

  • Fridge: You can store them for up to 2 hours in the fridge, but they will eventually become tacky.
  • Freezer: Do not freeze the finished skewers; the fruit will expand and crack the shell, and the texture will be mushy once thawed.
  • Zero Waste: If you have leftover syrup in the pan, pour it onto parchment paper to harden. Crack it into shards and use it as "sweetener" for tea or as a decorative garnish for cupcakes.

Tips for Beautiful Fruit Presentation

For a professional look, try to get the thinnest coating possible. A thick shell is hard to bite and can actually hurt your teeth! Tilt your pan and do a fast, 360 degree roll of the skewer, then let the excess drip off for two seconds before hitting the ice water.

Arrange the finished skewers on a dark platter to let the vibrant colors and glassy shine pop. If you are serving these at a party, keep them in a cool, dry area away from steam or humidity.

These little gems are the ultimate "wow" factor for guests, and once you get the hang of the sugar stages, you'll be making them every weekend.

Close-up of a cluster of candied hawthorn berries, the glassy, crackled sugar coating catching the light, hinting at sweet...

Bing Tanghulu Recipe FAQs

What is the difference between Bing Tanghulu and tanghulu?

They are essentially the same treat. "Bing Tanghulu" literally translates to "ice tanghulu," emphasizing the hard, glassy, ice-like sugar coating that defines the snack.

What is Bing Tanghulu?

It is a traditional Chinese street snack. It consists of fresh fruit, most commonly strawberries or grapes, skewered and dipped in a hard, clear sugar syrup that hardens instantly into a brittle shell.

What are the ingredients in tanghulu?

Sugar, water, and corn syrup coat the skewered fruit. For the coating, you need standard granulated sugar, water, and a small amount of light corn syrup to prevent crystallization.

Why is the tanghulu not hardening?

The sugar syrup did not reach the hard crack stage. You must boil the mixture until it reaches exactly 150°C (300°F) or test a drop in ice water until it shatters instantly, not bends.

Is it true I must use a candy thermometer to succeed?

No, this is a common misconception. While a thermometer provides precision, you can successfully use the ice water "snap test" to confirm the sugar has reached the brittle hard crack stage.

How to get the sugar to stick firmly to the fruit?

Ensure the fruit is completely dry and cold before dipping. Any surface moisture or warmth will cause the hot syrup to slide off; the cold temperature helps the sugar solidify immediately upon contact.

What fruit works best for the absolute clearest, shiniest shell?

Strawberries and firm grapes yield the best clarity. Use fruit with firm structure and low water content; if you are interested in preparing other visually appealing snacks, try mastering the texture control needed for a Raspberry Buttermilk Cake recipe.

Bing Tanghulu Recipe Guide

Bing Tanghulu Recipe for 8 Servings Recipe Card
Bing Tanghulu Recipe for 8 Servings Recipe Card
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Preparation time:15 Mins
Cooking time:15 Mins
Servings:8 servings

Ingredients:

Instructions:

Nutrition Facts:

Calories221 calories
Protein0.3g
Fat0.1g
Carbs57g
Fiber0.6g
Sugar55g
Sodium1mg

Recipe Info:

CategoryDessert
CuisineChinese
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